
Episode #130
Podcast 130, Hebrews, “Pt 11 A, Ch 11”
Podcast 130, Hebrews, “Pt 11 A, Ch 11” Faith is the first principle of the gospel yet it is for some of us elusive and enigmatic. The question always remains, ‘What is faith?’ & ‘How does one build faith?’ Paul’s one-line definition of faith is one of the best there is. Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. Paul introduces two concepts to help us understand faith: substance and evidence. Some synonyms for ‘substance’ are matter, material, element, compound, essence, nature, being, reality, core, heart, quintessence, content, import, value. That is important because Paul takes faith from the abstract to the concrete. Faith is not merely a metaphysical concept. It is tangible. I love the word ‘quintessence.’ Originally quintessence referred to the fifth element or fifth essence after earth, air, fire, and water. Dictionary defines quintessence as “The essential nature or a thing in its purest and most concentrated form.” Related words are embodiment, epitome, ideal, distillation, and perfection. Granted that faith, being the ideal is still a little elusive, but the concept that it is a substance, a tangible commodity means that we can recognize it when we see it. That is why Paul devotes the entire chapter to giving examples. The second concept of faith is “evidence.” Some synonyms for evidence are proof, confirmation, verification, corroboration, substantiation, validation, authentication, documentation, sign, justification, data, facts, authority. However, faith is the ‘substance of things hoped for’ and the ‘evidence of things not seen.’ Hope is associated with desire, expectation, trust, promise, prospect, belief, expectation, trust and ambition. ‘Substance’ becomes evidence, but evidence of what? —evidence of the unseen world, the invisible, the hidden, or concealed. That is the magic of his definition. Faith connects the unseen world to the seen world. It makes the insubstantial substantial. Paul presents his evidence through examples from the lives of ancient prophets and others of Biblical importance. Through his examples, Paul allows us to see faith in action. Paul makes faith an action word. If we consider faith as active and not passive, as a verb and not a noun, we better understand its meaning. In other words, it makes faith more accessible. It involves us in the process. It doesn’t merely describe something God will do for us while we sit around. It describes something that God will with us when we set things in motion. We don’t sit around thinking about faith. We are up and doing. It is action that galvanizes faith. Among other things, galvanized means to shock, to excite, to inspire, to stimulate into action. It is through action that faith flourishes. Some refer to faith as ‘stepping into the dark.’ Faith works best in uncertainty. That connects faith with courage, fortitude, resolution, and steadfastness. Faith precedes hope. In fact, faith is the substance of hope. Hope cannot come without faith. Think of faith as the journey and hope as the destination. Or think of faith as the cause and hope as the consequence. Without faith, hope is nebulous and uncertain. Hope cannot exist without faith. Faith and hope are compound words. For example, sun plus light equals ‘sunlight.’ Take away the sun and you take away light. Take away faith and you take away hope. Just as the sun is the substance of light, faith is the substance of hope. Think of faith as a journey—say a journey searching for a city in the dark. Now think of hope as the glow of light you see in the distance that indicates that the city you are looking for is just over the hill. Without the journey you could not have the hope of finding the city. Without the glow of light, you can’t know where the city is. Faith brings you to hope and hope brings you to the destination which ultimately is the eternal city where God dwells. Let me introduce a grand paradox. There are certain other elements that faith requires. Some are patience, endurance, perseverance, courage, strength, determination, refusal to quit. Enemies to faith are fear, sloth, doubt, hesitation, indecision, apprehension, dread, and anxiety. Distraction is also a great enemy to faith. Here is the paradox: On the one hand, if those obstacles did not exist, faith would not be necessary. Faith thrives in uncertainty. Consider uncertainty as a blessing. The greater the uncertainty the greater the faith required to move forward. The greater the obstacle the stronger your faith grows as you press forward. Without the obstacles you could not develop faith. It may appear ironic, but the obstacles themselves define the faith necessary to move forward. It becomes an issue of problem solving. Uncertainty defines the problem. Faith defines the solution. Laws are involved in all challenges. Look for the law that unlocks the mystery. Once you discover the law, you may repeat the process for the same results and faith is no longer necessary. You move on to other obstacles. But sometimes nothing is as it seems. Fear creates illusion of failure, and logic itself becomes the obstacle. For example, what if the obstacle—say the enemy—is truly stronger than you. A small army faces a bigger army, and logic says you can’t win. That puts faith on another level. If you have right on your side, then you will have God on your side. Without God you would lose, but with God the odds turn in your favor very quickly. Paul proves that principle with his many examples. Therefore, when considering faith, we must separate what we mean. There are three levels of faith. There is faith in self. There is faith in others. And there is faith in God. Sometimes faith in self is all we need because God has already endowed us with all the gifts necessary to accomplish the task. Sometimes we must rely upon others for we cannot accomplish the task alone. Sometimes we must rely upon the Lord for he alone can help us. All three are noble endeavors. The greatest faith of all comes when we do it ourselves but give God the credit. When we reach that level we truly have hope of eternal life with God. We must never forget that God is the father of our spirits. God created us. God has given everyone special gifts. God gave us our potential. To recognize his hands in all things is the ultimate gift of Faith. Now, with that in mind, let’s consider the examples Paul gives of Faith. I shall divide them into Patriarchs, each Patriarch expanding our understanding of faith. Patriarch One: The Elders Hebrews 11:2-3 For by it the elders obtained a good report. Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. How else except through prophets do we know that ‘worlds were framed by the word of God.’ Of course, we learn that through Genesis. Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. It is essential that we remember that God is the creator of all things. If we believe that there is nothing that God cannot do, that he is omniscient and omnipotent, that he is our loving Father in heaven who created us—that makes faith in him much easier. Patriarch Two: Abel Hebrews 11:4 By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh. Keeping the ordinances of God is an act of faith required for our salvation. Ordinance means “to arrange, regulate, or put in order.” Christian ordinances refer to practices such as baptism, partaking of the sacrament, laying on of hand for the gift of the Holy Ghost. Never underestimate the divine power of holy symbols. Partaking the sacrament of the Lord’s supper, for example, symbolizes the full atonement of Jesus Christ, that he gave his body and shed his blood for us, and we take the sacrament in remembrance of him. Patriarch Three: Enoch Hebrews 11:5-6 By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. The Biblical account of Enoch is scarce. In addition to Paul above, we have Genesis. Genesis 5:22-24 And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters: And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years: And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him. In addition, we have Jude. Jude :14-15 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.






