
Episode #36
Why AI Medical Research Needs Vast Computing Power and Where Nebius AI Cloud Fits In
Dr Ilya Burkov, Global Head of Healthcare and Life Sciences at Nebius, joins Beyond Longevity to explain what happens behind the scenes when AI is used for scientific research, rather than the chatbot experience most listeners know. He explains the cloud infrastructure behind AI drug discovery, why investors increasingly ask biotech start-ups about their compute strategy, and how AI narrows down what is worth testing without replacing the wet lab, clinical trials or regulatory review. He also explains what a GPU is, why access to computing power can become a bottleneck, and how Nebius gives companies access to scalable computing power, storage and technical support while allowing them to retain control of their data and intellectual property. Its infrastructure is designed to support healthcare privacy and compliance requirements such as HIPAA and GDPR. The conversation also covers AlphaFold’s contribution to protein-structure prediction, whether AI can discover something without understanding what it has found, the different approaches to AI regulation in Europe, the US and Asia, and why ageing is a far messier problem for AI than a single well-defined task. Nebius Cloud for Scientific AI and Healthcare: https://nebius.com/solutions/life-sciences-and-healthcare Dr Ilya Burkov on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ilyaburkov/ 00:00 Can AI Discover Without Understanding? 00:55 Meet Dr Ilya Burkov 02:08 Can AI Speed Up Scientific Research? 03:47 Why Did Dr Ilya Move from the Lab into Technology? 06:06 How Is Scientific AI Different from ChatGPT? 08:55 What Does AI Drug Discovery Actually Mean? 11:36 Why Do Biotech Investors Ask About Computing Power? 13:04 What Does Nebius Actually Do? 16:36 Does Nebius Provide the Kitchen or Help with the Cooking? 18:02 Why Does Biotech Need a Specialist AI Cloud? 20:48 How Are Researchers Using Nebius in Practice? 32:25 How Are Data and IP Protected in the Cloud? 33:47 What Did AlphaFold Change About Protein Folding? 37:43 Does AI Understand What It Discovers? 39:30 Is Ageing Perfect for AI or a Complete Nightmare? 44:35 How Do Europe, the US and Asia Regulate AI? 47:57 Why Are Companies Reserving Computing Power Early? 49:59 Rapid-Fire Questions 52:52 Closing Takeaways

