Challenging Economic Assumptions
Bridget Fowler | Sociological critiques of orthodox economics, social class, and inequality
In today’s episode Gerry is joined by Professor Bridget Fowler, Emeritus Professor of Sociology at the University of Glasgow. Professor Fowler is interested in social theory (with reference, particularly, to Marx, Bourdieu and social class) and the sociology of culture, including architecture and the obituary. At present she is finishing a book elaborating on this last article, entitled provisionally: Pierre Bourdieu: Reproduction and Social Transformation. In this episode, Bridget explores the hidden assumptions underpinning mainstream economics and challenges the idea of homo economicus , which is the rational, self-interested individual at the heart of neoclassical and neoliberal theory. Drawing on the work of Pierre Bourdieu, Émile Durkheim, Thomas Piketty and Mariana Mazzucato, the conversation examines how social class, history, culture and power shape economic behaviour in ways conventional economic models often overlook. Together, Gerry and Bridget unpack the reasons behind persistent inequalities, why wealth has become increasingly concentrated since the 1970s, and how changes to taxation, labour protections and economic policy have transformed modern societies. They also explore whether alternative economic perspectives can reshape public policy and what role social movements might play in creating more equitable futures. Whether you’re interested in economics, sociology, public policy or social justice, this episode offers a thought-provoking perspective on the ideas that shape our economies and everyday lives. Interested in learning more? The ideas discussed in this episode draw on a rich body of work across sociology, economics and political economy. Here are some recommended starting points: Books Pierre Bourdieu – Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste Pierre Bourdieu, 2000, Pascalian Meditations, Cambridge: Polity. Pierre Bourdieu’s The State Nobility (Polity), chapter 2 Thomas Piketty – Capital in the Twenty-First Century Thomas Piketty – Capital and Ideology Mariana Mazzucato – The Value of Everything Émile Durkheim – The Division of Labour in Society Research and organisations Sutton Trust reports on educational inequality and social mobility World Inequality Database (WID) OECD reports on inequality and social mobility This podcast is supported by University of Glasgow and the Centre for Health in All Policies Research Translation (CHiAPRT) . Feel free to follow us and share our podcast online and with anyone you think will enjoy it!
