
Episode #158
The Tully Monster and the Mazon Creek Lagoon: Inside Illinois’s 307-Million-Year-Old Lost World
The Tully Monster and the Mazon Creek Lagoon: Inside Illinois’s 307-Million-Year-Old Lost World Tonight, we journey back 307 million years — to a lost world hidden beneath what is now Illinois. Long before cities, roads, or even dinosaurs, this region was covered by warm, swampy forests and shallow coastal waters. Rivers carried sediment toward a vast tropical lagoon, creating an ecosystem filled with strange creatures unlike almost anything alive today. In this episode, we explore the remarkable world of Mazon Creek and one of its greatest mysteries — the Tully Monster . With its long flexible proboscis, stalk-like eyes, and bizarre body, this small aquatic animal has puzzled scientists for decades. Even today, researchers continue to debate exactly where it belongs on the tree of life. But the Tully Monster was only one inhabitant of this forgotten ecosystem. We’ll wander through ancient waters filled with fish, jellyfish-like animals, worms, crustaceans, and other unusual creatures, while enormous ferns and primitive trees crowded the wetlands nearby. We’ll also discover why Mazon Creek preserved these animals in such extraordinary detail, creating a rare window into an entire Carboniferous ecosystem that disappeared hundreds of millions of years ago. Settle in, let the modern landscape of Illinois slowly fade away, and journey into its 307-million-year-old past — to a tropical lost world where strange creatures moved through quiet waters, and the mysterious Tully Monster called home.

