
The Aspen Institute Economic Opportunities Program — Events and Interviews
Work and the Social Contract in the Age of AI: How did we get here?
“Social contract” has quickly become one of the most-used, least-defined phrases in the AI policy conversation. This first event in a two-part series will trace the origin and history of the American social contract, examining how work became the anchor of economic security, mobility, and civic identity in the United States. From an economy whose foundations were built on forced and unpaid labor, through the rise of industrialization, the New Deal, a postwar economic boom, financialization, and then globalization, the relationship between workers, employers, and the state has been redefined repeatedly. Panelists will discuss these inflection points, focusing on who was (and was not) party to these agreements — from organized labor and industrial barons to policymakers and grassroots movements — and under what circumstances their compromises established the baseline expectations of a middle-class life. Speakers explore the evolving role of labor and how structural shifts over the 20th century laid the groundwork for today’s economic landscape — including the extent to which AI is a novel force reshaping our society. The discussion provides essential context for today’s leaders to understand their respective roles in forging a new social contract for the 21st century — a discussion that will continue in the second installment of the series: Work and the Social Contract in the Age of AI: Where do we go from here? This conversation was hosted by the Future of Work Initiative , an initiative of the Aspen Institute’s Economic Opportunities Program on September 23, 2026 — explores what drove this transformation, who bears its costs, and what it would take to reverse it. Our speakers include Joseph Blasi (Rutgers University), Chris Hyams (former CEO of Indeed), Marshall Kosloff (Niskanen Center), Liba Wenig Rubenstein (Future of Work Initiative, The Aspen Institute), and Erica Smiley (Jobs with Justice). For more information about this event, including a transcript, speaker bios, and additional resources, visit our website . For highlights from this discussion, subscribe to our YouTube channel . Or subscribe to our podcast to listen on the go. This event is part of our Opportunity in America series.

